TSB41BA3Enhanced product IEEE 1394b three-port cable transceiver/arbiter | Interface | 9 | Active | The TSB41BA3D provides the digital and analog transceiver functions needed to implement a three-port node in a cable-based IEEE 1394 network. Each cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to monitor the line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and for packet reception and transmission. The TSB41BA3D interfaces with a link-layer controller (LLC), such as the TSB82AA2, TSB12LV21, TSB12LV26, TSB12LV32, TSB42AA4, TSB42AB4, TSB12LV01B, or TSB12LV01C. It can also be connected via cable port to an integrated 1394 Link + PHY layer such as the TSB43AB2.
The TSB41BA3D is powered by a single 3.3-V supply. The core voltage supply is supplied by an internal voltage regulator to the PLLVDD-CORE and DVDD-CORE terminals. To protect the phase-locked loop (PLL) from noise, the PLLVDD-CORE terminals must be separately decoupled from the DVDD-CORE terminals. The PLLVDD-CORE terminals are decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors and the DVDD-CORE terminals are separately decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors. The separation between DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE must be implemented by separate power supply rails or planes.
The TSB41BA3D can be powered by dual supplies, a 3.3-V supply for I/O and a core voltage supply. The core voltage supply is supplied to the PLLVDD-CORE and DVDD-CORE terminals to the requirements in therecommended operating conditionssection of this data sheet. The PLLVDD-CORE terminals must be separated from the DVDD-CORE terminals, the PLLVDD-CORE terminals are decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors and the DVDD-CORE terminals separately decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors. The separation between DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE can be implemented by separate power supply rails, or by a single power supply rail, where the DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE are separated by a filter network to keep noise from the PLLVDD-CORE supply.
The TSB41BA3D requires an external 49.152-MHz crystal to generate a reference clock. The external clock drives an internal PLL, which generates the required reference signal. This reference signal provides the clock signals that control transmission of the outbound encoded information. A 49.152-MHz clock signal is supplied by the PHY to the associated LLC for synchronization of the two devices and is used for resynchronization of the received data when operating the PHY-link interface in compliance with the IEEE 1394a-2000 standard. A 98.304-MHz clock signal is supplied by the PHY to the associated LLC for synchronization of the two devices when operating the PHY-link interface in compliance with the IEEE 1394b-2002 standard. The power-down (PD) function, when enabled by asserting the PD terminal high, stops operation of the PLL.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are received from the LLC on 2, 4, or 8 parallel paths (depending on the requested transmission speed and PHY-link interface mode of operation). They are latched internally, combined serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304, 122.78, 196.608, 245.76, 393.216, or 491.52 Mbps (referred to as S100, S100B, S200, S200B, S400, or S400B speed, respectively) as the outbound information stream.
The PHY-link interface can follow either the IEEE 1394a-2000 protocol or the IEEE 1394b-2002 protocol. When using a 1394a-2000 LLC such as the TSB12LV26, the BMODE terminal must be deasserted. The PHY-link interface then operates in accordance with the legacy 1394a-2000 standard. When using a 1394b LLC such as the TSB82AA2, the BMODE terminal must be asserted. The PHY-link interface then conforms to the 1394b-2002 standard.
The cable interface can follow either the IEEE 1394a-2000 protocol or the 1394b protocol on all ports. The mode of operation is determined by the interface capabilities of the ports being connected. When any of the three ports is connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant device, the cable interface on that port operates in the 1394a-2000 data-strobe mode at a compatible S100, S200, or S400 speed. When a bilingual port is connected to a 1394b-compliant node, the cable interface on that port operates per the 1394b-2002 standard at S100B, S200B, or S400B speed. The TSB41BA3D automatically determines the correct cable interface connection method for the bilingual ports.
NOTE:The BMODE terminal does not select the cable interface mode of operation. The BMODE terminal selects the PHY-link interface mode of operation and affects the arbitration modes on the cable. When the BMODE terminal is deasserted, the PHY-link interface is placed in 1394a-2000 mode and BOSS arbitration is disabled. When the BMODE terminal is asserted, the PHY-link interface is placed in 1394b-2002 mode and BOSS arbitration is enabled.
During packet reception, the serial data bits are split into 2-, 4-, or 8-bit parallel streams (depending on the indicated receive speed and the PHY-link interface mode of operation), resynchronized to the local system clock, and sent to the associated LLC. The received data is also transmitted (repeated) on the other connected and active cable ports.
Both the twisted pair A (TPA) and the twisted pair B (TPB) cable interfaces incorporate differential comparators to monitor the line states during initialization and arbitration when connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant device. The outputs of these comparators are used by the internal logic to determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage. The value of this common-mode voltage is used during 1394a-mode arbitration and sets the speed of the next packet transmission. In addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage on the TPB pair for the presence of the remotely supplied twisted pair bias (TPBIAS) voltage.
When connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant node, the TSB41BA3D provides a 1.86-V nominal bias voltage at the TPBIAS terminal for port termination. The PHY contains three independent TPBIAS circuits (one for each port). This bias voltage, when seen through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates the presence of an active connection. This bias voltage source must be stabilized by an external filter capacitor of 1 µF.
The line drivers in the TSB41BA3D are designed to work with external 112-termination resistor networks in order to match the 110-cable impedance. One termination network is required at each end of a twisted-pair cable. Each network is composed of a pair of series-connected ~56-resistors. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is connected to the TPA terminals is connected to its corresponding TPBIAS voltage terminal. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is directly connected to the TPB terminals is coupled to ground through a parallel RC network with recommended values of 5 kand 270 pF. The values of the external line-termination resistors are designed to meet the standard specifications when connected in parallel with the internal receiver circuits. A precision external resistor connected between the R0 and R1 terminals sets the driver output current, along with other internal operating currents.
When the power supply of the TSB41BA3D is off while the twisted-pair cables are connected, the TSB41BA3D transmitter and receiver circuitry present a high-impedance signal to the cable that does not load the device at the other end of the cable.
When the TSB41BA3D is used without one or more of the ports brought out to a connector, the twisted-pair terminals of the unused ports must be terminated for reliable operation. For each unused port, the preferred method is for the port to be forced to the 1394a-only mode (data-strobe-only mode, DS), then the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be tied together and then pulled to ground; or the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and TPA– terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal can be left unconnected.
If the port is left in bilingual (Bi) mode, then the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be left unconnected or the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and TPA– terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal can be left unconnected.
If the port is left in a forced 1394b Beta-only (B1, B2, or B4) mode, then the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be left unconnected or the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and TPA– terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal must be pulled to ground through a 1.2-kor smaller resistor.
To operate a port as a 1394b bilingual port, the speed/mode selections terminals (S5_LKON, S4, S3, S2_PC0, S1_PC1, and S0_PC2) need to be pulled to VCCor ground through a 1-kresistor. The port must be operated in the 1394b bilingual mode whenever a 1394b bilingual or a 1394b Beta-only connector is connected to the port. To operate the port as a 1394a-only port, the speed/mode selection terminals must be configured correctly to force 1394a-2000-only operation on that port. The only time the port must be forced to the data-strobe-only mode is if the port is connected to a 1394a connector (either 6-pin, which is recommended, or 4-pin). This mode is provided to ensure that 1394b signaling is never sent across a 1394a cable.
NOTE:A bilingual port can only connect to a 1394b-only port that operates at S400b. It cannot establish a connection to a S200b or S100b port. A port that has been forced to S400b (B4) can connect to a 1394b-only port at S400b (B4) or S200b (B2) or S100b (B1). A port that has been forced to S200b can connect to a 1394b-only port at S200b or S100b. A port that has been forced to S100b can only connect to a 1394b-only port at S100b.
The TESTM, SE, and SM terminals are used to set up various manufacturing test conditions. For normal operation, the TESTM terminal must be connected to VDDthrough a 1-kresistor. The SE and SM terminals must be tied to ground through a 1-kresistor.
Three package terminals are used as inputs to set the default value for three configuration status bits in the self-ID packet. They can be pulled high through a 1-kresistor or hardwired low as a function of the equipment design. In some speed/mode selections the S2_PC0, S1_PC1, and S0_PC2 terminals indicate the default power-class status for the node (the need for power from the cable or the ability to supply power to the cable); see . The contender bit in the PHY register set indicates that the node is a contender either for the isochronous resource manager (IRM) or for the bus manager (BM). On the TSB41BA3D, this bit can only be set by a write to the PHY register set. If a node is a contender for IRM or BM, then the node software must set this bit in the PHY register set.
The LPS (link power status) terminal works with the S5_LKON terminal to manage the power usage in the node. The LPS signal from the LLC is used with the LCtrl bit (see and in the APPLICATION INFORMATION section) to indicate the active/power status of the LLC. The LPS signal also resets, disables, and initializes the PHY-LLC interface (the state of the PHY-LCC interface is controlled solely by the LPS input regardless of the state of the LCtrl bit).
NOTE:The TSB41BA3D does not have a cable-not-active (CNA) terminal. To achieve a similar function, the individual PHY ports can be set up to issue interrupts whenever the port changes state. If the LPS terminal is low, then this generates a link-on (LKON) output clock. See register bits PIE, PEI, and WDIE along with the individual interrupt bits.
The LPS input is considered inactive if it remains low for more than the LPS_RESET time (see the LPS terminal definition) and is considered active otherwise. When the TSB41BA3D detects that the LPS input is inactive, the PHY-LLC interface is placed into a low-power reset state in which the CTL and D outputs are held in the logic 0 state and the LREQ input is ignored; however, the PCLK output remains active. If the LPS input remains low for more than the LPS_DISABLE time (see the LPS terminal definition), then the PHY-LLC interface is put into a low-power disabled state in which the PCLK output is also held inactive. The TSB41BA3D continues the necessary repeater functions required for normal network operation regardless of the state of the PHY-LLC interface. When the interface is in the reset or disabled state and the LPS input is again observed active, the PHY initializes the interface and returns to normal operation. The PHY-LLC interface is also held in the disabled state during hardware reset. When the LPS terminal is returned to an active state after being sensed as having entered the LPS_DISABLE time, the TSB41BA3D issues a bus reset. This broadcasts the node self-ID packet, which contains the updated L bit state (the PHY LLC now being accessible).
The PHY uses the S5_LKON terminal to notify the LLC to power up and become active. When activated, the output S5_LKON signal is a square wave. The PHY activates the S5_LKON output when the LLC is inactive and a wake-up event occurs. The LLC is considered inactive when either the LPS input is inactive, as previously described, or the LCtrl bit is cleared to 0. A wake-up event occurs when a link-on PHY packet addressed to this node is received, or conditionally when a PHY interrupt occurs. The PHY deasserts the S5_LKON output when the LLC becomes active (both LPS sensed as active and the LCtrl bit set to 1). The PHY also deasserts the S5_LKON output when a bus reset occurs, unless a PHY interrupt condition exists which would otherwise cause S5_LKON to be active. If the PHY is power-cycled and the power class is 0 through 4, then the PHY asserts S5_LKON for approximately 167 µs or until both the LPS is active and the LCtrl bit is 1.
The TSB41BA3D provides the digital and analog transceiver functions needed to implement a three-port node in a cable-based IEEE 1394 network. Each cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to monitor the line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and for packet reception and transmission. The TSB41BA3D interfaces with a link-layer controller (LLC), such as the TSB82AA2, TSB12LV21, TSB12LV26, TSB12LV32, TSB42AA4, TSB42AB4, TSB12LV01B, or TSB12LV01C. It can also be connected via cable port to an integrated 1394 Link + PHY layer such as the TSB43AB2.
The TSB41BA3D is powered by a single 3.3-V supply. The core voltage supply is supplied by an internal voltage regulator to the PLLVDD-CORE and DVDD-CORE terminals. To protect the phase-locked loop (PLL) from noise, the PLLVDD-CORE terminals must be separately decoupled from the DVDD-CORE terminals. The PLLVDD-CORE terminals are decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors and the DVDD-CORE terminals are separately decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors. The separation between DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE must be implemented by separate power supply rails or planes.
The TSB41BA3D can be powered by dual supplies, a 3.3-V supply for I/O and a core voltage supply. The core voltage supply is supplied to the PLLVDD-CORE and DVDD-CORE terminals to the requirements in therecommended operating conditionssection of this data sheet. The PLLVDD-CORE terminals must be separated from the DVDD-CORE terminals, the PLLVDD-CORE terminals are decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors and the DVDD-CORE terminals separately decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors. The separation between DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE can be implemented by separate power supply rails, or by a single power supply rail, where the DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE are separated by a filter network to keep noise from the PLLVDD-CORE supply.
The TSB41BA3D requires an external 49.152-MHz crystal to generate a reference clock. The external clock drives an internal PLL, which generates the required reference signal. This reference signal provides the clock signals that control transmission of the outbound encoded information. A 49.152-MHz clock signal is supplied by the PHY to the associated LLC for synchronization of the two devices and is used for resynchronization of the received data when operating the PHY-link interface in compliance with the IEEE 1394a-2000 standard. A 98.304-MHz clock signal is supplied by the PHY to the associated LLC for synchronization of the two devices when operating the PHY-link interface in compliance with the IEEE 1394b-2002 standard. The power-down (PD) function, when enabled by asserting the PD terminal high, stops operation of the PLL.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are received from the LLC on 2, 4, or 8 parallel paths (depending on the requested transmission speed and PHY-link interface mode of operation). They are latched internally, combined serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304, 122.78, 196.608, 245.76, 393.216, or 491.52 Mbps (referred to as S100, S100B, S200, S200B, S400, or S400B speed, respectively) as the outbound information stream.
The PHY-link interface can follow either the IEEE 1394a-2000 protocol or the IEEE 1394b-2002 protocol. When using a 1394a-2000 LLC such as the TSB12LV26, the BMODE terminal must be deasserted. The PHY-link interface then operates in accordance with the legacy 1394a-2000 standard. When using a 1394b LLC such as the TSB82AA2, the BMODE terminal must be asserted. The PHY-link interface then conforms to the 1394b-2002 standard.
The cable interface can follow either the IEEE 1394a-2000 protocol or the 1394b protocol on all ports. The mode of operation is determined by the interface capabilities of the ports being connected. When any of the three ports is connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant device, the cable interface on that port operates in the 1394a-2000 data-strobe mode at a compatible S100, S200, or S400 speed. When a bilingual port is connected to a 1394b-compliant node, the cable interface on that port operates per the 1394b-2002 standard at S100B, S200B, or S400B speed. The TSB41BA3D automatically determines the correct cable interface connection method for the bilingual ports.
NOTE:The BMODE terminal does not select the cable interface mode of operation. The BMODE terminal selects the PHY-link interface mode of operation and affects the arbitration modes on the cable. When the BMODE terminal is deasserted, the PHY-link interface is placed in 1394a-2000 mode and BOSS arbitration is disabled. When the BMODE terminal is asserted, the PHY-link interface is placed in 1394b-2002 mode and BOSS arbitration is enabled.
During packet reception, the serial data bits are split into 2-, 4-, or 8-bit parallel streams (depending on the indicated receive speed and the PHY-link interface mode of operation), resynchronized to the local system clock, and sent to the associated LLC. The received data is also transmitted (repeated) on the other connected and active cable ports.
Both the twisted pair A (TPA) and the twisted pair B (TPB) cable interfaces incorporate differential comparators to monitor the line states during initialization and arbitration when connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant device. The outputs of these comparators are used by the internal logic to determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage. The value of this common-mode voltage is used during 1394a-mode arbitration and sets the speed of the next packet transmission. In addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage on the TPB pair for the presence of the remotely supplied twisted pair bias (TPBIAS) voltage.
When connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant node, the TSB41BA3D provides a 1.86-V nominal bias voltage at the TPBIAS terminal for port termination. The PHY contains three independent TPBIAS circuits (one for each port). This bias voltage, when seen through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates the presence of an active connection. This bias voltage source must be stabilized by an external filter capacitor of 1 µF.
The line drivers in the TSB41BA3D are designed to work with external 112-termination resistor networks in order to match the 110-cable impedance. One termination network is required at each end of a twisted-pair cable. Each network is composed of a pair of series-connected ~56-resistors. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is connected to the TPA terminals is connected to its corresponding TPBIAS voltage terminal. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is directly connected to the TPB terminals is coupled to ground through a parallel RC network with recommended values of 5 kand 270 pF. The values of the external line-termination resistors are designed to meet the standard specifications when connected in parallel with the internal receiver circuits. A precision external resistor connected between the R0 and R1 terminals sets the driver output current, along with other internal operating currents.
When the power supply of the TSB41BA3D is off while the twisted-pair cables are connected, the TSB41BA3D transmitter and receiver circuitry present a high-impedance signal to the cable that does not load the device at the other end of the cable.
When the TSB41BA3D is used without one or more of the ports brought out to a connector, the twisted-pair terminals of the unused ports must be terminated for reliable operation. For each unused port, the preferred method is for the port to be forced to the 1394a-only mode (data-strobe-only mode, DS), then the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be tied together and then pulled to ground; or the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and TPA– terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal can be left unconnected.
If the port is left in bilingual (Bi) mode, then the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be left unconnected or the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and TPA– terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal can be left unconnected.
If the port is left in a forced 1394b Beta-only (B1, B2, or B4) mode, then the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be left unconnected or the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and TPA– terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal must be pulled to ground through a 1.2-kor smaller resistor.
To operate a port as a 1394b bilingual port, the speed/mode selections terminals (S5_LKON, S4, S3, S2_PC0, S1_PC1, and S0_PC2) need to be pulled to VCCor ground through a 1-kresistor. The port must be operated in the 1394b bilingual mode whenever a 1394b bilingual or a 1394b Beta-only connector is connected to the port. To operate the port as a 1394a-only port, the speed/mode selection terminals must be configured correctly to force 1394a-2000-only operation on that port. The only time the port must be forced to the data-strobe-only mode is if the port is connected to a 1394a connector (either 6-pin, which is recommended, or 4-pin). This mode is provided to ensure that 1394b signaling is never sent across a 1394a cable.
NOTE:A bilingual port can only connect to a 1394b-only port that operates at S400b. It cannot establish a connection to a S200b or S100b port. A port that has been forced to S400b (B4) can connect to a 1394b-only port at S400b (B4) or S200b (B2) or S100b (B1). A port that has been forced to S200b can connect to a 1394b-only port at S200b or S100b. A port that has been forced to S100b can only connect to a 1394b-only port at S100b.
The TESTM, SE, and SM terminals are used to set up various manufacturing test conditions. For normal operation, the TESTM terminal must be connected to VDDthrough a 1-kresistor. The SE and SM terminals must be tied to ground through a 1-kresistor.
Three package terminals are used as inputs to set the default value for three configuration status bits in the self-ID packet. They can be pulled high through a 1-kresistor or hardwired low as a function of the equipment design. In some speed/mode selections the S2_PC0, S1_PC1, and S0_PC2 terminals indicate the default power-class status for the node (the need for power from the cable or the ability to supply power to the cable); see . The contender bit in the PHY register set indicates that the node is a contender either for the isochronous resource manager (IRM) or for the bus manager (BM). On the TSB41BA3D, this bit can only be set by a write to the PHY register set. If a node is a contender for IRM or BM, then the node software must set this bit in the PHY register set.
The LPS (link power status) terminal works with the S5_LKON terminal to manage the power usage in the node. The LPS signal from the LLC is used with the LCtrl bit (see and in the APPLICATION INFORMATION section) to indicate the active/power status of the LLC. The LPS signal also resets, disables, and initializes the PHY-LLC interface (the state of the PHY-LCC interface is controlled solely by the LPS input regardless of the state of the LCtrl bit).
NOTE:The TSB41BA3D does not have a cable-not-active (CNA) terminal. To achieve a similar function, the individual PHY ports can be set up to issue interrupts whenever the port changes state. If the LPS terminal is low, then this generates a link-on (LKON) output clock. See register bits PIE, PEI, and WDIE along with the individual interrupt bits.
The LPS input is considered inactive if it remains low for more than the LPS_RESET time (see the LPS terminal definition) and is considered active otherwise. When the TSB41BA3D detects that the LPS input is inactive, the PHY-LLC interface is placed into a low-power reset state in which the CTL and D outputs are held in the logic 0 state and the LREQ input is ignored; however, the PCLK output remains active. If the LPS input remains low for more than the LPS_DISABLE time (see the LPS terminal definition), then the PHY-LLC interface is put into a low-power disabled state in which the PCLK output is also held inactive. The TSB41BA3D continues the necessary repeater functions required for normal network operation regardless of the state of the PHY-LLC interface. When the interface is in the reset or disabled state and the LPS input is again observed active, the PHY initializes the interface and returns to normal operation. The PHY-LLC interface is also held in the disabled state during hardware reset. When the LPS terminal is returned to an active state after being sensed as having entered the LPS_DISABLE time, the TSB41BA3D issues a bus reset. This broadcasts the node self-ID packet, which contains the updated L bit state (the PHY LLC now being accessible).
The PHY uses the S5_LKON terminal to notify the LLC to power up and become active. When activated, the output S5_LKON signal is a square wave. The PHY activates the S5_LKON output when the LLC is inactive and a wake-up event occurs. The LLC is considered inactive when either the LPS input is inactive, as previously described, or the LCtrl bit is cleared to 0. A wake-up event occurs when a link-on PHY packet addressed to this node is received, or conditionally when a PHY interrupt occurs. The PHY deasserts the S5_LKON output when the LLC becomes active (both LPS sensed as active and the LCtrl bit set to 1). The PHY also deasserts the S5_LKON output when a bus reset occurs, unless a PHY interrupt condition exists which would otherwise cause S5_LKON to be active. If the PHY is power-cycled and the power class is 0 through 4, then the PHY asserts S5_LKON for approximately 167 µs or until both the LPS is active and the LCtrl bit is 1. |
TSB43AB21OHCI 1.1, 1394a link layer controller with integrated IEEE 1394a, 400-Mbps, 1-port PHY | Controllers | 2 | Obsolete | The Texas Instruments TSB43AB21A device is an integrated 1394a-2000 OHCI PHY/link-layer controller (LLC) device that is fully compliant with thePCI Local Bus Specification, thePCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification(Revision 1.1), IEEE Std 1394-1995, IEEE Std 1394a-2000, and the1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification(Release 1.1). It is capable of transferring data between the 33-MHz PCI bus and the 1394 bus at 100M bits/s, 200M bits/s, and 400M bits/s. The TSB43AB21A device provides one 1394 port. The TSB43AB21A device also supports the IEEE Std 1394a-2000 power-down features for battery-operated applications and arbitration enhancements.
As required by the1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification(OHCI) and IEEE Std 1394a-2000, internal control registers are memory-mapped and nonprefetchable. The PCI configuration header is accessed through configuration cycles specified by PCI, and it provides plug-and-play (PnP) compatibility. Furthermore, the TSB43AB21A device is compliant with thePCI Bus Power Management Interface Specificationas specified by thePC 2001 Design Guiderequirements. The TSB43AB21A device supports the D0, D1, D2, and D3 power states.
The TSB43AB21A design provides PCI bus master bursting, and it is capable of transferring a cacheline of data at 132M bytes/s after connection to the memory controller. Because PCI latency can be large, deep FIFOs are provided to buffer the 1394 data.
The TSB43AB21A device provides physical write posting buffers and a highly-tuned physical data path for SBP-2 performance. The TSB43AB21A device also provides multiple isochronous contexts, multiple cacheline burst transfers, and advanced internal arbitration.
An advanced CMOS process achieves low power consumption and allows the TSB43AB21A device to operate at PCI clock rates up to 33 MHz.
The TSB43AB21A PHY-layer provides the digital and analog transceiver functions needed to implement a single-port node in a cable-based 1394 network. The cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to monitor the line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and for packet reception and transmission.
The TSB43AB21A PHY-layer requires only an external 24.576-MHz crystal as a reference for the cable ports. An external clock may be provided instead of a crystal. An internal oscillator drives an internal phase-locked loop (PLL), which generates the required 393.216-MHz reference signal. This reference signal is internally divided to provide the clock signals that control transmission of the outbound encoded strobe and data information. A 49.152-MHz clock signal is supplied to the integrated LLC for synchronization and is used for resynchronization of the received data.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable port are received from the integrated LLC and are latched internally in synchronization with the 49.152-MHz system clock. These bits are combined serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304M, 196.608M, or 393.216M bits/s (referred to as S100, S200, or S400 speeds, respectively) as the outbound data-strobe information stream. During transmission, the encoded data information is transmitted differentially on the twisted-pair B (TPB) cable pair, and the encoded strobe information is transmitted differentially on the twisted-pair A (TPA) cable pair.
During packet reception, the TPA and TPB transmitters of the receiving cable port are disabled, and the receivers for that port are enabled. The encoded data information is received on the TPA cable pair, and the encoded strobe information is received on the TPB cable pair. The received data-strobe information is decoded to recover the receive clock signal and the serial data bits. The serial data bits are resynchronized to the local 49.152-MHz system clock and sent to the integrated LLC.
Both the TPA and TPB cable interfaces incorporate differential comparators to monitor the line states during initialization and arbitration. The outputs of these comparators are used by the internal logic to determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage. The value of this common-mode voltage is used during arbitration to set the speed of the next packet transmission. In addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage on the TPB pair for the presence of the remotely supplied twisted-pair bias voltage.
The TSB43AB21A device provides a 1.86-V nominal bias voltage at the TPBIAS terminal for port termination. This bias voltage, when seen through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates the presence of an active connection. This bias voltage source must be stabilized by an external filter capacitor of 1.0 µF.
The line drivers in the TSB43AB21A device operate in a high-impedance current mode and are designed to work with external 112-±1%.
When the power supply of the TSB43AB21A device is off and the twisted-pair cables are connected, the TSB43AB21A transmitter and receiver circuitry present a high impedance to the cable and do not load the TPBIAS voltage at the other end of the cable.
When the device is in a low-power state (for example, D2 or D3) the TSB43AB21A device automatically enters a low-power mode if the port is inactive (disconnected, disabled, or suspended). In this low-power mode, the TSB43AB21A device disables its internal clock generators and also disables various voltage and current reference circuits, depending on the state of the port (some reference circuitry must remain active in order to detect new cable connections, disconnections, or incoming TPBIAS, for example). The lowest power consumption (the ultralow-power sleep mode) is attained when the port is either disconnected or disabled with the port interrupt enable bit cleared.
The TSB43AB21A device exits the low-power mode when bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 4.16,Host Controller Control Register) is set to 1 or when a port event occurs which requires that the TSB43AB21A device to become active in order to respond to the event or to notify the LLC of the event (for example, incoming bias is detected on a suspended port, a disconnection is detected on a suspended port, or a new connection is detected on a nondisabled port). When the TSB43AB21A device is in the low-power mode, the internal 49.153-MHz clock becomes active (and the integrated PHY layer becomes operative) within 2 ms after bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 4.16,Host Controller Control Register) is set to 1.
The TSB43AB21A device supports hardware enhancements to better support digital video (DV) and MPEG data stream reception and transmission. These enhancements are enabled through the isochronous receive digital video enhancements register at OHCI offset A88h (see Chapter 5,TI Extension Registers). The enhancements include automatic timestamp insertion for transmitted DV and MPEG-formatted streams and common isochronous packet (CIP) header stripping for received DV streams.
The CIP format is defined by the IEC 61883-1:1998 specification. The enhancements to the isochronous data contexts are implemented as hardware support for the synchronization timestamp for both DV and MPEG CIP formats. The TSB43AB21A device supports modification of the synchronization timestamp field to ensure that the value inserted via software is not stale—that is, the value is less than the current cycle timer when the packet is transmitted.
The Texas Instruments TSB43AB21A device is an integrated 1394a-2000 OHCI PHY/link-layer controller (LLC) device that is fully compliant with thePCI Local Bus Specification, thePCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification(Revision 1.1), IEEE Std 1394-1995, IEEE Std 1394a-2000, and the1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification(Release 1.1). It is capable of transferring data between the 33-MHz PCI bus and the 1394 bus at 100M bits/s, 200M bits/s, and 400M bits/s. The TSB43AB21A device provides one 1394 port. The TSB43AB21A device also supports the IEEE Std 1394a-2000 power-down features for battery-operated applications and arbitration enhancements.
As required by the1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification(OHCI) and IEEE Std 1394a-2000, internal control registers are memory-mapped and nonprefetchable. The PCI configuration header is accessed through configuration cycles specified by PCI, and it provides plug-and-play (PnP) compatibility. Furthermore, the TSB43AB21A device is compliant with thePCI Bus Power Management Interface Specificationas specified by thePC 2001 Design Guiderequirements. The TSB43AB21A device supports the D0, D1, D2, and D3 power states.
The TSB43AB21A design provides PCI bus master bursting, and it is capable of transferring a cacheline of data at 132M bytes/s after connection to the memory controller. Because PCI latency can be large, deep FIFOs are provided to buffer the 1394 data.
The TSB43AB21A device provides physical write posting buffers and a highly-tuned physical data path for SBP-2 performance. The TSB43AB21A device also provides multiple isochronous contexts, multiple cacheline burst transfers, and advanced internal arbitration.
An advanced CMOS process achieves low power consumption and allows the TSB43AB21A device to operate at PCI clock rates up to 33 MHz.
The TSB43AB21A PHY-layer provides the digital and analog transceiver functions needed to implement a single-port node in a cable-based 1394 network. The cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to monitor the line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and for packet reception and transmission.
The TSB43AB21A PHY-layer requires only an external 24.576-MHz crystal as a reference for the cable ports. An external clock may be provided instead of a crystal. An internal oscillator drives an internal phase-locked loop (PLL), which generates the required 393.216-MHz reference signal. This reference signal is internally divided to provide the clock signals that control transmission of the outbound encoded strobe and data information. A 49.152-MHz clock signal is supplied to the integrated LLC for synchronization and is used for resynchronization of the received data.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable port are received from the integrated LLC and are latched internally in synchronization with the 49.152-MHz system clock. These bits are combined serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304M, 196.608M, or 393.216M bits/s (referred to as S100, S200, or S400 speeds, respectively) as the outbound data-strobe information stream. During transmission, the encoded data information is transmitted differentially on the twisted-pair B (TPB) cable pair, and the encoded strobe information is transmitted differentially on the twisted-pair A (TPA) cable pair.
During packet reception, the TPA and TPB transmitters of the receiving cable port are disabled, and the receivers for that port are enabled. The encoded data information is received on the TPA cable pair, and the encoded strobe information is received on the TPB cable pair. The received data-strobe information is decoded to recover the receive clock signal and the serial data bits. The serial data bits are resynchronized to the local 49.152-MHz system clock and sent to the integrated LLC.
Both the TPA and TPB cable interfaces incorporate differential comparators to monitor the line states during initialization and arbitration. The outputs of these comparators are used by the internal logic to determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage. The value of this common-mode voltage is used during arbitration to set the speed of the next packet transmission. In addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage on the TPB pair for the presence of the remotely supplied twisted-pair bias voltage.
The TSB43AB21A device provides a 1.86-V nominal bias voltage at the TPBIAS terminal for port termination. This bias voltage, when seen through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates the presence of an active connection. This bias voltage source must be stabilized by an external filter capacitor of 1.0 µF.
The line drivers in the TSB43AB21A device operate in a high-impedance current mode and are designed to work with external 112-±1%.
When the power supply of the TSB43AB21A device is off and the twisted-pair cables are connected, the TSB43AB21A transmitter and receiver circuitry present a high impedance to the cable and do not load the TPBIAS voltage at the other end of the cable.
When the device is in a low-power state (for example, D2 or D3) the TSB43AB21A device automatically enters a low-power mode if the port is inactive (disconnected, disabled, or suspended). In this low-power mode, the TSB43AB21A device disables its internal clock generators and also disables various voltage and current reference circuits, depending on the state of the port (some reference circuitry must remain active in order to detect new cable connections, disconnections, or incoming TPBIAS, for example). The lowest power consumption (the ultralow-power sleep mode) is attained when the port is either disconnected or disabled with the port interrupt enable bit cleared.
The TSB43AB21A device exits the low-power mode when bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 4.16,Host Controller Control Register) is set to 1 or when a port event occurs which requires that the TSB43AB21A device to become active in order to respond to the event or to notify the LLC of the event (for example, incoming bias is detected on a suspended port, a disconnection is detected on a suspended port, or a new connection is detected on a nondisabled port). When the TSB43AB21A device is in the low-power mode, the internal 49.153-MHz clock becomes active (and the integrated PHY layer becomes operative) within 2 ms after bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 4.16,Host Controller Control Register) is set to 1.
The TSB43AB21A device supports hardware enhancements to better support digital video (DV) and MPEG data stream reception and transmission. These enhancements are enabled through the isochronous receive digital video enhancements register at OHCI offset A88h (see Chapter 5,TI Extension Registers). The enhancements include automatic timestamp insertion for transmitted DV and MPEG-formatted streams and common isochronous packet (CIP) header stripping for received DV streams.
The CIP format is defined by the IEC 61883-1:1998 specification. The enhancements to the isochronous data contexts are implemented as hardware support for the synchronization timestamp for both DV and MPEG CIP formats. The TSB43AB21A device supports modification of the synchronization timestamp field to ensure that the value inserted via software is not stale—that is, the value is less than the current cycle timer when the packet is transmitted. |
TSB43AB23OHCI 1.1, 1394a link layer controller with integrated IEEE 1394a, 400-Mbps, 3-port PHY | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | 4 | Obsolete | The Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 device is an integrated 1394a-2000 OHCI PHY/link-layer controller (LLC) device that is fully compliant with thePCI Local Bus Specification, thePCI Bus PowerManagement Interface Specification(Revision 1.1), IEEE Std 1394-1995, IEEE Std 1394a-2000, and the1394 Open Host Controller InterfaceSpecification(Release 1.1). It is capable of transferring data between the 33-MHz PCI bus and the 1394 bus at 100M bits/s, 200M bits/s, and 400M bits/s. The TSB43AB23 device provides three 1394 ports that have separate cable bias (TPBIAS). The TSB43AB23 device also supports the IEEE Std 1394a-2000 power-down features for battery-operated applications and arbitration enhancements.
As required by the1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification(OHCI) and IEEE Std 1394a-2000, internal control registers are memory-mapped and nonprefetchable. The PCI configuration header is accessed through configuration cycles specified by PCI, and it provides plug-and-play (PnP) compatibility. Furthermore, the TSB43AB23 device is compliant with thePCI Bus Power Management Interface Specificationas specified by thePC 2001 Design Guiderequirements. The TSB43AB23 device supports the D0, D1, D2, and D3 power states.
The TSB43AB23 design provides PCI bus master bursting, and it is capable of transferring a cacheline of data at 132M bytes/s after connection to the memory controller. Because PCI latency can be large, deep FIFOs are provided to buffer the 1394 data.
The TSB43AB23 device provides physical write posting buffers and a highly-tuned physical data path for SBP-2 performance. The TSB43AB23 device also provides multiple isochronous contexts, multiple cacheline burst transfers, and advanced internal arbitration.
An advanced CMOS process achieves low power consumption and allows the TSB43AB23 device to operate at PCI clock rates up to 33 MHz.
The TSB43AB23 PHY-layer provides the digital and analog transceiver functions needed to implement a three-port node in a cable-based 1394 network. Each cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to monitor the line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and for packet reception and transmission.
The TSB43AB23 PHY-layer requires only an external 24.576-MHz crystal as a reference for the cable ports. An external clock may be provided instead of a crystal. An internal oscillator drives an internal phase-locked loop (PLL), which generates the required 393.216-MHz reference signal. This reference signal is internally divided to provide the clock signals that control transmission of the outbound encoded strobe and data information. A 49.152-MHz clock signal is supplied to the integrated LLC for synchronization and is used for resynchronization of the received data.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are received from the integrated LLC and are latched internally in synchronization with the 49.152-MHz system clock. These bits are combined serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304M, 196.608M, or 393.216M bits/s (referred to as S100, S200, or S400 speeds, respectively) as the outbound data-strobe information stream. During transmission, the encoded data information is transmitted differentially on the twisted-pair B (TPB) cable pair(s), and the encoded strobe information is transmitted differentially on the twisted-pair A (TPA) cable pair(s).
During packet reception, the TPA and TPB transmitters of the receiving cable port are disabled, and the receivers for that port are enabled. The encoded data information is received on the TPA cable pair, and the encoded strobe information is received on the TPB cable pair. The received data-strobe information is decoded to recover the receive clock signal and the serial data bits. The serial data bits are resynchronized to the local 49.152-MHz system clock and sent to the integrated LLC. The received data is also transmitted (repeated) on the other active (connected) cable ports.
Both the TPA and TPB cable interfaces incorporate differential comparators to monitor the line states during initialization and arbitration. The outputs of these comparators are used by the internal logic to determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage. The value of this common-mode voltage is used during arbitration to set the speed of the next packet transmission. In addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage on the TPB pair for the presence of the remotely supplied twisted-pair bias voltage.
The TSB43AB23 device provides a 1.86-V nominal bias voltage at the TPBIAS terminal for port termination. The PHY layer contains two independent TPBIAS circuits. This bias voltage, when seen through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates the presence of an active connection. This bias voltage source must be stabilized by an external filter capacitor of 1.0 µF.
The line drivers in the TSB43AB23 device operate in a high-impedance current mode and are designed to work with external 112-cable impedance. One network is provided at each end of a twisted-pair cable. Each network is composed of a pair of series-connected 56-resistors. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is directly connected to the TPA terminals is connected to its corresponding TPBIAS voltage terminal. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is directly connected to the TPB terminals is coupled to ground through a parallel R-C network with recommended values of 5 kand 220 pF. The values of the external line-termination resistors are designed to meet the standard specifications when connected in parallel with the internal receiver circuits. An external resistor connected between the R0 and R1 terminals sets the driver output current and other internal operating currents. This current-setting resistor has a value of 6.34 k±1%.
When the power supply of the TSB43AB23 device is off and the twisted-pair cables are connected, the TSB43AB23 transmitter and receiver circuitry present a high impedance to the cable and do not load the TPBIAS voltage at the other end of the cable.
When the device is in a low-power state (for example, D2 or D3) the TSB43AB23 device automatically enters a low-power mode if all ports are inactive (disconnected, disabled, or suspended). In this low-power mode, the TSB43AB23 device disables its internal clock generators and also disables various voltage and current reference circuits, depending on the state of the ports (some reference circuitry must remain active in order to detect new cable connections, disconnections, or incoming TPBIAS, for example). The lowest power consumption (the ultralow-power sleep mode) is attained when all ports are either disconnected or disabled with the port interrupt enable bit cleared.
The TSB43AB23 device exits the low-power mode when bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 4.16,Host Controller Control Register) is set to 1 or when a port event occurs which requires that the TSB43AB23 device to become active in order to respond to the event or to notify the LLC of the event (for example, incoming bias is detected on a suspended port, a disconnection is detected on a suspended port, or a new connection is detected on a nondisabled port). When the TSB43AB23 device is in the low-power mode, the internal 49.153-MHz clock becomes active (and the integrated PHY layer becomes operative) within 2 ms after bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 4.16,Host Controller ControlRegister) is set to 1.
The TSB43AB23 device supports hardware enhancements to better support digital video (DV) and MPEG data stream reception and transmission. These enhancements are enabled through the isochronous receive digital video enhancements register at OHCI offset A88h (see Chapter 5,TI Extension Registers). The enhancements include automatic timestamp insertion for transmitted DV and MPEG-formatted streams and common isochronous packet (CIP) header stripping for received DV streams.
The CIP format is defined by the IEC 61883-1:1998 specification. The enhancements to the isochronous data contexts are implemented as hardware support for the synchronization timestamp for both DV and MPEG CIP formats. The TSB43AB23 device supports modification of the synchronization timestamp field to ensure that the value inserted via software is not stale—that is, the value is less than the current cycle timer when the packet is transmitted.
The Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 device is an integrated 1394a-2000 OHCI PHY/link-layer controller (LLC) device that is fully compliant with thePCI Local Bus Specification, thePCI Bus PowerManagement Interface Specification(Revision 1.1), IEEE Std 1394-1995, IEEE Std 1394a-2000, and the1394 Open Host Controller InterfaceSpecification(Release 1.1). It is capable of transferring data between the 33-MHz PCI bus and the 1394 bus at 100M bits/s, 200M bits/s, and 400M bits/s. The TSB43AB23 device provides three 1394 ports that have separate cable bias (TPBIAS). The TSB43AB23 device also supports the IEEE Std 1394a-2000 power-down features for battery-operated applications and arbitration enhancements.
As required by the1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification(OHCI) and IEEE Std 1394a-2000, internal control registers are memory-mapped and nonprefetchable. The PCI configuration header is accessed through configuration cycles specified by PCI, and it provides plug-and-play (PnP) compatibility. Furthermore, the TSB43AB23 device is compliant with thePCI Bus Power Management Interface Specificationas specified by thePC 2001 Design Guiderequirements. The TSB43AB23 device supports the D0, D1, D2, and D3 power states.
The TSB43AB23 design provides PCI bus master bursting, and it is capable of transferring a cacheline of data at 132M bytes/s after connection to the memory controller. Because PCI latency can be large, deep FIFOs are provided to buffer the 1394 data.
The TSB43AB23 device provides physical write posting buffers and a highly-tuned physical data path for SBP-2 performance. The TSB43AB23 device also provides multiple isochronous contexts, multiple cacheline burst transfers, and advanced internal arbitration.
An advanced CMOS process achieves low power consumption and allows the TSB43AB23 device to operate at PCI clock rates up to 33 MHz.
The TSB43AB23 PHY-layer provides the digital and analog transceiver functions needed to implement a three-port node in a cable-based 1394 network. Each cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to monitor the line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and for packet reception and transmission.
The TSB43AB23 PHY-layer requires only an external 24.576-MHz crystal as a reference for the cable ports. An external clock may be provided instead of a crystal. An internal oscillator drives an internal phase-locked loop (PLL), which generates the required 393.216-MHz reference signal. This reference signal is internally divided to provide the clock signals that control transmission of the outbound encoded strobe and data information. A 49.152-MHz clock signal is supplied to the integrated LLC for synchronization and is used for resynchronization of the received data.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are received from the integrated LLC and are latched internally in synchronization with the 49.152-MHz system clock. These bits are combined serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304M, 196.608M, or 393.216M bits/s (referred to as S100, S200, or S400 speeds, respectively) as the outbound data-strobe information stream. During transmission, the encoded data information is transmitted differentially on the twisted-pair B (TPB) cable pair(s), and the encoded strobe information is transmitted differentially on the twisted-pair A (TPA) cable pair(s).
During packet reception, the TPA and TPB transmitters of the receiving cable port are disabled, and the receivers for that port are enabled. The encoded data information is received on the TPA cable pair, and the encoded strobe information is received on the TPB cable pair. The received data-strobe information is decoded to recover the receive clock signal and the serial data bits. The serial data bits are resynchronized to the local 49.152-MHz system clock and sent to the integrated LLC. The received data is also transmitted (repeated) on the other active (connected) cable ports.
Both the TPA and TPB cable interfaces incorporate differential comparators to monitor the line states during initialization and arbitration. The outputs of these comparators are used by the internal logic to determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage. The value of this common-mode voltage is used during arbitration to set the speed of the next packet transmission. In addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage on the TPB pair for the presence of the remotely supplied twisted-pair bias voltage.
The TSB43AB23 device provides a 1.86-V nominal bias voltage at the TPBIAS terminal for port termination. The PHY layer contains two independent TPBIAS circuits. This bias voltage, when seen through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates the presence of an active connection. This bias voltage source must be stabilized by an external filter capacitor of 1.0 µF.
The line drivers in the TSB43AB23 device operate in a high-impedance current mode and are designed to work with external 112-cable impedance. One network is provided at each end of a twisted-pair cable. Each network is composed of a pair of series-connected 56-resistors. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is directly connected to the TPA terminals is connected to its corresponding TPBIAS voltage terminal. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is directly connected to the TPB terminals is coupled to ground through a parallel R-C network with recommended values of 5 kand 220 pF. The values of the external line-termination resistors are designed to meet the standard specifications when connected in parallel with the internal receiver circuits. An external resistor connected between the R0 and R1 terminals sets the driver output current and other internal operating currents. This current-setting resistor has a value of 6.34 k±1%.
When the power supply of the TSB43AB23 device is off and the twisted-pair cables are connected, the TSB43AB23 transmitter and receiver circuitry present a high impedance to the cable and do not load the TPBIAS voltage at the other end of the cable.
When the device is in a low-power state (for example, D2 or D3) the TSB43AB23 device automatically enters a low-power mode if all ports are inactive (disconnected, disabled, or suspended). In this low-power mode, the TSB43AB23 device disables its internal clock generators and also disables various voltage and current reference circuits, depending on the state of the ports (some reference circuitry must remain active in order to detect new cable connections, disconnections, or incoming TPBIAS, for example). The lowest power consumption (the ultralow-power sleep mode) is attained when all ports are either disconnected or disabled with the port interrupt enable bit cleared.
The TSB43AB23 device exits the low-power mode when bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 4.16,Host Controller Control Register) is set to 1 or when a port event occurs which requires that the TSB43AB23 device to become active in order to respond to the event or to notify the LLC of the event (for example, incoming bias is detected on a suspended port, a disconnection is detected on a suspended port, or a new connection is detected on a nondisabled port). When the TSB43AB23 device is in the low-power mode, the internal 49.153-MHz clock becomes active (and the integrated PHY layer becomes operative) within 2 ms after bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 4.16,Host Controller ControlRegister) is set to 1.
The TSB43AB23 device supports hardware enhancements to better support digital video (DV) and MPEG data stream reception and transmission. These enhancements are enabled through the isochronous receive digital video enhancements register at OHCI offset A88h (see Chapter 5,TI Extension Registers). The enhancements include automatic timestamp insertion for transmitted DV and MPEG-formatted streams and common isochronous packet (CIP) header stripping for received DV streams.
The CIP format is defined by the IEC 61883-1:1998 specification. The enhancements to the isochronous data contexts are implemented as hardware support for the synchronization timestamp for both DV and MPEG CIP formats. The TSB43AB23 device supports modification of the synchronization timestamp field to ensure that the value inserted via software is not stale—that is, the value is less than the current cycle timer when the packet is transmitted. |
