Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated

The ADuCM355 is an on-chip system that controls and measures electrochemical sensors and biosensors. The ADuCM355 is an ultralow power, mixed-signal microcontroller based on the Arm®Cortex™-M3 processor. The device features current, voltage, and impedance measurement capability.The ADuCM355 features a 16-bit, 400 kSPS, multichannel successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with input buffers, built-in antialias filter (AAF), and programmable gain amplifier (PGA). The current inputs include three transimpedance amplifiers (TIA) with programmable gain and load resistors for measuring different sensor types. The analog front end (AFE) also contains two low power amplifiers designed specifically for potentiostat capability to maintain a constant bias voltage to an external electrochemical sensor. The noninverting inputs of these two amplifiers are controlled by on-chip, dual output digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The analog outputs include a high speed DAC and output amplifier designed to generate an ac signal.The ADC operates at conversion rates up to 400 kSPS with an input range of −0.9 V to +0.9 V. An input mux before the ADC allows the user to select an input channel for measurement. These input channels include three external current inputs, multiple external voltage inputs, and internal channels. The internal channels allow diagnostic measurements of the internal supply voltages, die temperature, and reference voltages.Two of the three voltage DACs are dual output, 12-bit string DACs. One output per DAC controls the noninverting input of a potentiostat amplifier, and the other controls the noninverting input of the TIA.The third DAC (sometimes referred to as the high speed DAC) is designed for the high power TIA for impedance measurements. The output frequency range of this DAC is up to 200 kHz.A precision 1.82 V and 2.5 V on-chip reference source is available. The internal ADC and voltage DAC circuits use this on-chip reference source to ensure low drift performance for all peripherals.The ADuCM355 integrates a 26 MHz Arm Cortex-M3 processor, which is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) machine. The Arm Cortex-M3 processor also has a flexible multichannel direct memory access controller (DMA) supporting two independent serial peripheral interface (SPI) ports, universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART), and I2C communication peripherals. The ADuCM355 has 128 kB of nonvolatile flash/EE memory and 64 kB of single random access memory (SRAM) integrated on-chip.The digital processor subsystem is clocked from a 26 MHz on-chip oscillator. The oscillator is the source of the main digital die system clock. Optionally, a 26 MHz phase-locked loop (PLL) can be used as the digital system clock. This clock can be internally subdivided so that the processor operates at a lower frequency and saves power. A low power, internal 32 kHz oscillator is available and can clock the timers. The ADuCM355 includes three general-purpose timers, a wake-up timer (which can be used as a general-purpose timer), and a system watchdog timer.The analog subsystem has a separate 16 MHz oscillator used to clock the ADC, DACs, and other digital logic on the analog die. The analog die also contains a separate 32 kHz, low power oscillator to clock a watchdog timer on the analog die. Both the 32 kHz oscillator and this watchdog are independent from the digital die oscillators and system watchdog timer.A range of communication peripherals can be configured as required in a specific application. These peripherals include UART, I2C, two SPI ports, and general-purpose input/output (GPIO) ports. The GPIOs, combined with the general-purpose timers, can be combined to generate a pulse-width modulation (PWM) type output.Nonintrusive emulation and program download are supported via the serial wire debug port (SW-DP) interface.The ADuCM355 operates from a 2.8 V to 3.6 V supply and is specified over a temperature range of −40°C to +85°C. The chip is packaged in a 72-lead, 6 mm × 5 mm land grid array (LGA) package.Note that, throughout this data sheet, multifunction pins, such as P0.0/SPI0_CLK, are referred to either by the entire pin name or by a single function of the pin, for example, P0.0, when only that function is relevant.ApplicationsGas detectionFood qualityEnvironmental sensing (air, water, and soil)Blood glucose metersLife sciences and biosensing analysisBioimpedance measurementsGeneral Amperometry, voltammetry, and impedance spectroscopy functions

The ADuCM356 is an on-chip system that controls and measures electrochemical sensors and biosensors. The ADuCM356 is an ultralow power, mixed-signal microcontroller based on the Arm®Cortex™-M3 processor. The device features current, voltage, and impedance measurement capability.The ADuCM356 features a 16-bit, 400 kSPS, multichannel successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with input buffers, built-in antialias filter (AAF), and programmable gain amplifier (PGA). The current inputs include three transimpedance amplifiers (TIA) with programmable gain and load resistors for measuring different sensor types. The analog front end (AFE) also contains two low power amplifiers designed specifically for potentiostat capability to maintain a constant bias voltage to an external electrochemical sensor. The noninverting inputs of these two amplifiers are controlled by on-chip, dual output digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The analog outputs include a high speed DAC and output amplifier designed to generate an AC signal.The ADC operates at conversion rates up to 400 kSPS with an input range of −0.9 V to +0.9 V. An input mux before the ADC allows the user to select an input channel for measurement. These input channels include three external current inputs, multiple external voltage inputs, and internal channels. The internal channels allow diagnostic measurements of the internal supply voltages, die temperature, and reference voltages.Two of the three voltage DACs are dual output, 12-bit string DACs. One output per DAC controls the noninverting input of a potentiostat amplifier, and the other controls the noninverting input of the TIA.The third DAC (sometimes referred to as the high speed DAC) is designed for the high power TIA for impedance measurements. The output frequency range of this DAC is up to 200 kHz.A precision 1.82 V and 2.5 V on-chip reference source is available. The internal ADC and voltage DAC circuits use this on-chip reference source to ensure low drift performance for all peripherals.The ADuCM356 integrates a 26 MHz Arm Cortex-M3 processor, which is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) machine.The Arm Cortex-M3 processor also has a flexible multichannel direct memory access controller (DMA) supporting two independent serial peripheral interface (SPI) ports, universal asynchronous receiver/ transmitter (UART), and I2C communication peripherals. The ADuCM356 has 256 kB of nonvolatile flash/EE memory and 64 kB of single random access memory (SRAM) integrated on-chip.The digital processor subsystem is clocked from a 26 MHz on-chip oscillator. The oscillator is the source of the main digital die system clock. Optionally, a 26 MHz phase-locked loop (PLL) can be used as the digital system clock. This clock can be internally subdivided so that the processor operates at a lower frequency and saves power. A low power, internal 32 kHz oscillator is available and can clock the timers. The ADuCM356 includes three general-purpose timers, a wake-up timer (which can be used as a general-purpose timer), and a system watchdog timer.The analog subsystem has a separate 16 MHz oscillator used to clock the ADC, DACs, and other digital logic on the analog die. The analog die also contains a separate 32 kHz, low power oscillator to clock a watchdog timer on the analog die. Both the 32 kHz oscillator and this watchdog are independent from the digital die oscillators and system watchdog timer.A range of communication peripherals can be configured as required in a specific application. These peripherals include UART, I2C, two SPI ports, and general-purpose input/output (GPIO) ports. The GPIOs, combined with the general-purpose timers, can be combined to generate a pulse-width modulation (PWM) type output.Nonintrusive emulation and program download are supported via the serial wire debug port (SW-DP) interface.The ADuCM356 operates from a 2.8 V to 3.6 V supply and is specified over a temperature range of −40°C to +85°C. The chip is packaged in a 72-lead, 6 mm × 5 mm land grid array (LGA) package.APPLICATIONSGas detectionFood qualityEnvironmental sensing (air, water, and soil)Blood glucose metersLife sciences and biosensing analysisBioimpedance measurementsGeneral amperometry, voltammetry, and impedance spectroscopy functions

The ADuCM420 is a fully integrated, single package device that incorporates high performance analog peripherals together with digital peripherals (controlled by a 160 MHz Arm®Cortex™-M33 processor) and integrated flash for code and data.The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) on the ADuCM420 provides 12-bit, 2 MSPS data acquisition using up to 12 input pins for single-ended mode. Additionally, the die temperature and supply voltages can be measured.The ADC input voltage is 0 V to VREF. A sequencer is provided that allows a user to select a set of ADC channels to be measured in sequence without software involvement during the sequence. The sequence can optionally repeat automatically at a user-selectable rate.Up to 12 channels of 12-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are provided with output buffers supported.The ADuCM420 can be configured so that the digital and analog outputs retain their output voltages through a watchdog or software reset sequence. Therefore, a product can remain functional even while the ADuCM420 is resetting itself.The ADuCM420 has a low power Arm Cortex-M33 processor and a 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) machine that offers up to 240 MIPS peak performance with a floating-point unit (FPU). Also integrated on chip are 2× 256 kB Flash/EE memories and 64 kB of static random access memory (SRAM), both with with single-error correction (SEC) and double error detection (DED) error checking and correction (ECC). The flash comprises two separate 256 kB blocks supporting execution from one flash block and simultaneous writing and/or erasing of the other flash block.The ADuCM420 operates from an on-chip oscillator and has a phase-locked loop (PLL) of 160 MHz. This clock can optionally be divided down to reduce current consumption. Additional low power modes can be set via the ADuCM420 software.The device includes a management data input/output (MDIO) interface capable of operating up to 10 MHz. User programming is eased by incorporating physical address (PHYADR) and device address (DEVADD) hardware comparators. The nonerasable kernel code combined with flags in user flash allow user code to reliably switch between the two hardware independent flash blocks.The ADuCM420 integrates a range of on-chip peripherals that can be configured under software control, as required in the application. These peripherals include 2× universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART), 3× I2C, and 2× serial peripheral interface (SPI) serial input/output communication controllers, general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs), a 32-element programmable logic array (PLA), five general-purpose timers, a wake-up timer (WUT), and a system watchdog timer (WDT). A 16-bit pulse-width modulation (PWM) with eight output channels is also provided.The GPIO pins (Px.x) power up in high impedance input mode. In output mode, the software chooses between open-drain mode and push/pull mode. The pull-up and pull-down resistors can be disabled and enabled in the software. The GPIO pins can be configured with different voltage levels according to the IOVDDx pin, such as 3.3 V, 1.8 V, and 1.2 V. In GPIO output mode, the inputs can remain enabled to monitor the GPIO pins. The GPIO pins can also be programmed to handle digital or analog peripheral signals, in which case, the pin characteristics are matched to the specific requirement.A large support ecosystem is available for the Arm Cortex-M33 processor to ease product development of the ADuCM420. Access is via the Arm serial wire debug port. On-chip factory firmware supports in-circuit serial download via MDIO or I2C. These features are incorporated into a low cost quick start development system supporting this precision analog microcontroller.Note that throughout this data sheet, multifunction pins, such as AIN4/VDAC0, are referred to either by the entire pin name or by a single function of the pin, for example, AIN4, when only that function is relevant.APPLICATIONSOptical networking 100 Gbps/200 Gbps/400 Gbps and higher frequency modules

The ADuCRF101 is a fully integrated, data acquisition solution that is designed for low power, wireless applications. It features a 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a low power ARM Cortex™-M3 processor, a 862 MHz to 928 MHz and 431 MHz to 464 MHz RF transceiver, and Flash®/EE memory. The ADuCRF101 is packaged in a 9 mm × 9 mm LFCSP.The data acquisition section consists of a 12-bit SAR ADC. The six inputs can be configured in single-ended or differential mode. When configured in single-ended mode, they can be used for ratiometric measurements on sensors that are powered, when required, from the internal low dropout regulator (LDO). An internal battery monitor channel and an on-chip temperature sensor are also available.This wireless data acquisition system is designed to operate in battery-powered applications where low power is critical. The device can be configured in normal operating mode or different low power modes under direct program control. In flexi mode, any peripheral can wake up the device and operate it. In hibernate mode, the internal wake-up timer remains active. In shutdown mode, only an external interrupt can wake up the device.The ADuCRF101 integrates a low power ARM Cortex-M3 processor. It is a 32-bit RISC machine, offering up to 1.25 DMIPS peak performance. The ARM Cortex-M3 processor also has a flexible 14-channel direct memory access (DMA) controller that supports communication peripherals, serial peripheral interface (SPI), UART, and I2C. Also provided on chip are 128 kB of nonvolatile Flash/EE memory and 16 kB of SRAM.A 16 MHz on-chip oscillator generates the system clock. This clock can be internally divided for the processor to operate at a lower frequency, thus saving power. A low power, internal 32 kHz oscillator is available and can be used to clock the four timers, as follows: two general-purpose timers, a wake-up timer, and a system watchdog timer.A range of communication peripherals can be configured, as required, in a specific application. These peripherals include UART, I2C, SPI, GPIO ports, PWM, and RF transceivers.The RF transceiver communicates in the 862 MHz to 928 MHz and 431 MHz to 464 MHz frequency bands using multiple configurations.On-chip factory firmware supports in-circuit serial download via the UART, and nonintrusive emulation and program download are also supported via the serial wire interface. These features are incorporated into a low cost development system supporting this precision analog microcontroller family.The ADuCRF101 operates from 2.2 V to 3.6 V and is specified over an industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C. It is available in a 64-lead LFCSP packageApplicationsBattery powered wireless sensorMedical telemetry systemsIndustrial and home automationAsset trackingSecurity systems (access systems)Health and fitness applications

The ADuM1200 is a dual-channel, digital isolator with 2/0 directionality based on the Analog Devices, Inc.,iCoupler®technology. Combining high speed CMOS and monolithic transformer technologies, this isolation component provides outstanding performance characteristics superior to alternatives, such as optocouplers.By avoiding the use of LEDs and photodiodes,iCoupler devices remove the design difficulties commonly associated with optocouplers. The typical optocoupler concerns regarding uncertain current transfer ratios, nonlinear transfer functions, and temperature and lifetime effects are eliminated with the simpleiCoupler digital interfaces and stable performance characteristics. The need for external drivers and other discrete components is eliminated with theseiCoupler products. Further-more,iCoupler devices consume one-tenth to one-sixth the power of optocouplers at comparable signal data rates.The ADuM120x family of isolators provides two independent isolation channels in a variety of channel configurations and data rates (see the Ordering Guide). Both parts operate with the supply voltage on either side ranging from 2.7 V to 5.5 V, providing compatibility with lower voltage systems as well as enabling a voltage translation functionality across the isolation barrier. In addition, the ADuM120x provide low pulse width distortion (<3 ns for CR grade) and tight channel-to-channel matching (<3 ns for CR grade). Unlike other optocoupler alternatives, the ADuM120x isolators have a patented refresh feature that ensures dc correctness in the absence of input logic transitions and during power-up/power-down conditions.ADuM1200W and ADuM1201W are automotive grade versions qualified for 125°C operation per AEC-Q100. See the Automotive Products section for more details.APPLICATIONSSize-critical multichannel isolationSPI interface/data converter isolationRS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceiver isolationDigital field bus isolationHybrid electric vehicles, battery monitor, and motor driveThe ADuM1200-EP supports defense and aerospace applications (AQEC)